In search of the origins of the western mind: McGilchrist and the Axial Age
Publication Details
Rizzo, S.,
&
Melleuish, G.
(2021).
In search of the origins of the western mind: McGilchrist and the Axial Age.
Histories, 1 (1), 24-41.
Abstract
This paper considers and analyses the idea propounded by Iain McGilchrist that the foundation of Western rationalism is the dominance of the left side of the brain and that this occurred first in ancient Greece. It argues that the transformation that occurred in Greece, as part of a more widespread transformation that is sometimes termed the Axial Age, was, at least in part, connected to the emergence of literacy which transformed the workings of the human brain. This transformation was not uniform and took different forms in different civilisations, including China and India. The emergence of what Donald terms a “theoretic” culture or what can also be called “rationalism” is best understood in terms of transformations in language, including the transition from poetry to prose and the separation of word and thing. Hence, the development of theoretic culture in Greece is best understood in terms of the particularity of Greek cultural development. This transition both created aporias, as exemplified by the opposition between the ontologies of “being” and “becoming”, and led to the eventual victory of theoretic culture that established the hegemony of the left side of the brain.
Keywords
McGilchrist, theoretic culture, rationalism, Axial Age, ancient Greece, literacy
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